Culture Audience:Billie will appeal primarily to people who are interested in a raw and authentic look at Holidays life, as told by people who knew her best. They had an instantaneous and passionate romance, married, and in 1963, Linda gave birth to their first child, Heather Louise. var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? Racism is still an enduring feature of Black life in America, but it does pull the viewer out of Holidays time too much. Billie Holiday. Joe Guy, a trumpet player in her band, was also one of her main drug connections. Oral history is only as good as the interviewer and Kuehl, a very attractive white woman, put her interviewees at ease by interviewing them most often in bars where they worked and turning off the microphone when asked. For news, music (including some previously unreleased live recordings), complete discography, videos and much more visitKims websiteand many more performances can be found on herYouTube channel. The images of her are legion. } She was fired by John Hammond. Jones says that Hammond fired Holiday because she refused Hammonds demands to sing blues music. The film highlights a review that scathingly derides Billie for being heavy reminding us that draconian female standards of beauty have been around for a long time. else if ('' == 'right') Linda Lipnack Kuehl IMDbPro Starmeter See rank Help contribute to IMDb. And it seems that Holiday didnt want to settle down with anyone who was considered nice or normal., Irene Kitchen, one of Holidays friends, mentions musician Sonny White, who was briefly Holidays fianc, as nice, quiet, a very good musician Her mother and I hoped that she would marry him. window.addEventListener('resize', function(){ She was a highly talented and unique star, but she also complicated and deeply troubled. John Fagan, a cousin of Holidays, says in the documentary of their upbringing in East Baltimore: It was a nice community to live. Theres a lingering sense that Kuehl understood something deeper, but Billie never seems all that curious to find out what that might be. It seems amazing that most writers have speculated on the reason Billie Holiday left both the Basie Band and the Shaw Band without getting the testimony of Basie and Shaw themselves. In the 1970s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl embarked on a deep dive into Billie Holiday's history with an eye towards writing a more comprehensive and truthful biography than that which was available. In the late 60s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Holiday's life, interviewing everyone from jazz greats such as Charles Mingus, Tony Bennett and. Kuehl was twice-divorced with no children, while Basie was married with children. jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); Watching the footage of her face singing with no sound could reduce the watcher to tears alone without hearing a single note. Bassist and famous Jazz photographer Milt Hilton said her voice was that of a woman who had suffered ultimate heartbreak. resize77260563c877fb83722(wrapper); Kuehl was an experienced arts journalist who wrote for The Paris Review and The New York Times Sunday magazine. Monroe would become Holidays first husband, whom she married in 1941. So many people have rhapsodized about her voice that we often forget that for those who saw her sing live her face was also a powerful vehicle of emotion. resize77260663c877fb829bf(wrapper); The film highlights a review that scathingly derides Billie for being heavy reminding us that draconian female standards of beauty have been around for a long time. Her death was ruled as a suicide. She started a notable rebellion singing "Strange Fruit" which exposed the realities of Black life in America and earned her powerful enemies. var readyStateOverflowInterval; I would expect that at least they could have found a child with the same coloring as Holiday. captainformCustomVars['772606'] = ''; if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) { Wells, African Americans were most often lynched because they were financially successful or not deferential enough. The woman responsible for those interviews was the journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who took it upon herself in 1971 to begin the years-long process of researching a biography. It was brother and sister, but it was another thing He was one of the strangest people on Earth. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites I sometimes see the hardships of being a Black man highlighted but I do not see the same courtesy given to Miss Holiday. It ' s constructed from the tapes made by of an arts journalist, Linda Lipnack Kuehl, in the 1970s. Function: view, "Billie documentary review an oral history of Billie Holiday", "Singer, activist, sex machine, addict: the troubled brilliance of Billie Holiday", "Billie is a fanatical yet fascinating portrait of an immortal talent", "Billie a powerful documentary about the life of the singer", "Documentary Billie squanders its incendiary premise review", "Biography covers range of a vocalist (Published 2005)", "Billie review a double tragedy of destruction and obsession", "One Scats, the Other Doesn't (Published 1994)", "Observer review: With Billie by Julia Blackburn", "Billie review a truer, historical spin on the great Billie Holiday", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linda_Lipnack_Kuehl&oldid=1111802271. var readyStateOverflowInterval; elementType: "script", She wasnt like a slut. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 - February 6, 1978) was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. captainformThemeStyle['772606'] = ''; The documentary includes stories of people witnessing McKay (whos been described as a mafia enforcer) being physically abusive to Holiday. She also began hanging out at a brothel, which is where she first heard jazz music. Allen shows the cell where Holiday stayed and describes Holiday as quiet and certainly no trouble ever. Line: 107 var captainformThemeStyle = {}; Pulled out of school at 11, she worked in a brothel at age 12, and by age 14 she was in Harlem singing at the Hot Cha Club. Her face is an actress as much as her voice. Whatever the real reasons for Holidays exit from the Count Basie Orchestra, her next career opportunity was one that was groundbreaking but controversial at the time. } In a 1971 interview, Ruby Davis, who was Holidays roommate before the singer was famous, says that Holidays nickname was Mr. Billie Holiday because she was seldom seen with fellas Her mother put it in her mind to be careful [of men] because theyll always break your heart, just like Billies father., Harry Sweets Edison, a trumpeter in the Count Basie Orchestra comments on Holiday: She was like a man, but feminine. John Simmons, who was her bass player and lover, calls her a sex machine. Music conductor Ray Ellis also comments on Holidays sex appeal: I was in love with Billie, not necessarily Billie, but somebody. captainformDomReady(function() { Message: Undefined variable: user_membership, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php A la fin des annes 1960, la journaliste Linda Lipnack Kuehl commence une biographie officielle de l'artiste. Kuehl is remarkable for interviewing lesser known people who had a lot of contact with Lady Day. Over eight years, she tracked . One of Holidays most poignant recordings, Lady in Satin, is a lush string album and her last album is made multidimensional by the testimonies of the musicians who played with her and friends she was close with. Before her death in 1978, Linda Lipnack Kuehl spent eight years trying to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. Memry Midgett, an Oakland pianist who played with Holiday in the 1950s and remained close with her, said Holiday confided that she was worried about the sins of her youth and Gods forgiveness. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); Tony Bennett, who says he briefly knew Holiday, sums up the way a lot of people feel about Holiday: She told her own story, just by being herself. There are great archival photos of East Baltimore and of the reform school and the jail she was sent to. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 February 6, 1978)[1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? KUEHLLinda (Lipnack). She was a perfectionist, according to her sister, which is why it took so long for Kuehl to work on the uncompleted book. Did someone consider the pairs intimacy a threat? The Last Dance, which chronicles the rise of basketball superstar Michael Jordan and the 1990s Chicago Bulls, won the documentary series Emmy ahead of American Masters, Hillary, McMillion$ and. }, 50); (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; [11][14][15] Documentary director James Erskine bought the rights to Kuehl's tapes[3] and his subsequent film, Billie (2019), is "a journey through Holiday's life, narrated by the voices on those tapes",[3][14][16][17] including Kuehl's. (Photo by George Rinhart). var popupTrigger = jQuery("#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb82c45"); elementType: "script", }; The first of the two films - "Billie" is a documentary built around some previously unheard audio interviews conducted by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who was working on a comprehensive biography on Billie Holiday before her untimely death in 1978.Ms. The songs that she sings in performance clips include Strange Fruit, Blues Are Brewin' (with Louis Armstrong), Fine and Mellow, My Man (Mon Homme), I Loves You Porgy, God Bless the Child and Dont Explain, the song that Holiday said represented her the best. Midgett says that Holiday would talk for hours about how she started in prostitution when she was 13 years old. } Born in Philadelphia in 1915, Billie Holiday was raised in poverty in Baltimore, where she ran errands in a brothel as a child, before moving to New York in 1928. popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); captainformDomReady(function() { Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Linda Lipnack Kuehl was writing a biography of Holiday when she died suddenly in 1978, though her family believe she may have been murdered, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. Not everyone wanted to share their memories with her. "[9] However, Kuehl did not complete the book. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); } (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; Pigmeat Marham and white record producer John Hammond (instrumental in the lives of Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Benny Goodman and more) both claim to have discovered her. In his estimation, Holiday was a psychopath strictly in the sense that she was ruled by impulse. She had $750 to her name when she died, according to the documentary. Holiday was accustomed to being the only woman in a band, but with Artie Shaw and His Orchestra, she felt the pain of racial segregation, since she couldnt she wasnt allowed in whites only public places with the rest of the band, such as restaurants and hotels. On 6 February 1978, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl fell from the balcony of a Washington DC hotel. [3] The interviews were a major source for the text in Robert O'Meally's book of photographs Lady Day: The Many Faces of Billie Holiday (1991)[12] and around the same were used for the script for a Masters of American Music series documentary of the same name. A new documentary, Billie, will delve into the life of jazz great Billie Holiday with the help of hours of never-before-heard interviews. She just looked fast., However, Holidays former pianist Memry Midgett says in the documentary that Holidays prostitution past haunted her throughout her life. Required fields are marked *. For some eight years in the 1970s, Kuehl interviewed everyone she could find who had a personal association with Holiday musicians, managers, childhood friends, lovers and FBI agents among them. Line: 479 [13] Some of Kuehl's material was used in Donald Clarke's 1994 biography, Wishing on the Moon[14] and her interviews were used in Julia Blackburn's 2005 biography With Billie: a New Look at the Unforgettable Lady Day. Kuehls only objective was to understand Holiday better, which she does better than any other biographer of Billie Holiday. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); with her dark dresses, and smooth-straightened glossy dark hair and the white gardenias (or lily or orchid.) if('' == 'floating') { The chief suspect in Lipnack Kuehl's killing was Billie's manager and husband, Louis McKay. James Erskine's documentary, built around lengthy interviews conducted in the 1970s by journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, demonstrates how dangerous it can be to mesh with one's subject matter. Culture Representation:The documentary Billie features a group of white and black people, who were associated with Billie Holiday, discussing the life of the legendary jazz singer, who died at the age of 44 in 1959. Linda Lipnack Kuehl was an American high-school teacher and arts journalist, based in Washington. jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); Hopefully someday a filmmaker will be able to tackle the intersectionality of Holiday being both Black and a woman when neither had many rights, and Holiday as a jazz genius when singers were considered neither musicians nor geniuses. A snippet plays in the new documentary Billie, a . Eleanors favorite curse words were motherfucker and cocksucker., By all accounts, Eleanor started working as a housecleaner/maid before she was a teenager. captainForm772606PreloadInterval63c877fb829bf = setInterval(function(){ The conditions for African Americans were much more dismal than many people realize and Holidays struggles stand on their own. A psychiatrist, at one point, weighs in with a diagnosis. Despite her early hardships, Billie Holiday pioneered the refinement of microphone technique, minimalism, and jazz phrasing for subsequent generations. Her career of 30 years has no breaks, stops or retreats into obscurity. She was terribly worried about whether or not God would forgive her.. She was a generous person, Id say, in thought anyway. [1], File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php On 6 February 1978, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl fell from the balcony of a Washington DC hotel. Holiday was promptly arrested and did time in Welfare Island (now known as Roosevelt); she lied about her age to make sure she did not end up in juvenile until she was the age of majority. Jimmy Fletcher, an African American who was a narcotics agent for the FBI at the time, says that Holidays agent Joe Glaser worked with the FBI to arrest her in a drug bust for her own good., According to Fletcher, He [Glaser] confided in me that he wanted to save her. It turned me on., Although Holiday had several male and female lovers, only one woman is mentioned in the documentary as being one of her paramours: actress Tallulah Bankhead. Then in the late 1960's journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. Over 8 years, she tracked down and tape-recorded over 200 hours of interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? }, 10); clearInterval(captainForm772606PreloadInterval63c877fb829bf); Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }}, Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Documentary Billie squanders its incendiary premise, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Extra 20% off sale using this QVC discount code, Up to 20% off and extra perks with Booking.com Genius membership, $5 off a $20+ order with this AliExpress discount code, 15% off selected items using this eBay discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK January 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this January, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. For some eight years in the 1970s, Kuehl interviewed everyone she could find who had a personal association with Holiday musicians, managers, childhood friends, lovers and FBI agents among. Her make-up is minimal. captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. if('' == 'floating') { The years with Teddy Wilson that brought her to fame are barely discussed. Jones insists: She didnt leave the band. Holidays birth name was Eleanora Fagan, and she was born to teenage parents in Philadelphia on April 7, 1915. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb834ac'); However, drummer Jo Jones has a entirely different recollection of why Holiday parted ways with Basie. resize77260663c877fb829bf(wrapper); } function resize77260563c877fb82c45(wrapper){ Various biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material. window.addEventListener('resize', function(){ There are so many photos in circulation of Holiday at the end of her life when she was skeletal it might be shocking for some to realize that for most of her life she was plump. Billie is playing in selected cinemas and various streaming services. Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Some people in the documentary allude to Holiday being fond of sex orgies. Theres also a clip of her role as Endie in the 1947 film New Orleans., Because Billie is told in chronological order of her life, the documentary has a very easy narrative to follow. Be the first to contribute! By all accounts, he was abusive and a heavy drug user. (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; [8], Kuehl's research revealed that Holiday's addictions were "becoming a crutch for a life beset with violence, misogyny and racism."[2]. A 1947 shootout with cops in Philadelphia led to Holidays first arrest for narcotics possession. captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); In the late '60s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. Kuehl's parents were Sol and Ida Lipnack and she had a sister, Myra Luftman. He stripped the singer of almost every dollar before leaving her in 1959 to die a heroin addict in a . ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; This documentary offers viewers the rare opportunity to see Billie Holiday through the eyes of those who knew her best. Her family, however, believed otherwise. popupTrigger.click(function(){ They loved it. Several people in the documentary describe Holiday as a masochist who never knew what it was like to have a healthy love relationship when she was adult. She said of Young, who would become her constant companion: I returned the compliment and called him the President., In a 1972 interview, pianist Jimmy Rowles had this to say about Holiday and Youngs relationship: They had the funniest way of loving each other. captainformThemeStyle['772605'] = ''; Maria Bryant, a singer and friend of Holidays, calls Levy a dirty, rotten, stinking bastard., In 1945, Holiday moved on to Louis McKay, who would become her manager and then her second husband. Your email address will not be published. To describe it any other way is to diminish her musicianship. Line: 315 }, 50); The scene in Harlem was dense with famous clubs, famous musicians and a seemingly endless supply of white patrons eager to slum and see African American entertainment. Read the latest opinions on key events by our acclaimed critics today On tour, especially in the U.S. South, they encountered a lot of vicious racism. }; Because McKay was still legally married to Holiday when she died, he inherited Holidays estate and future earnings. captainformCustomVars['772605'] = ''; }); This was one of the principal reasons why she left the band. Hammond estimates that Holidays salary with Basie was $125 a week, at the most. formId: '772605' captainformThemeStyle['772606'] = ''; Crisp colorized film footage of Holiday with the Count Basie Orchestra from 1950 shows us why she was called the greatest jazz singer ever during her life and now over 100 years after her birth. Find out about all the best exhibitions, theatre, books and music based on full reviews. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb834ac'); Detractors from the film will likely say there is too much emphasis on Linda Kuehl. Billie Holiday, Lester Young and Coleman Hawkins in The Sound of Jazz.. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); These incredible testimonies reveal Holiday's . The director James Erskine does a great job inserting commentary during relevant moments. Linda Lipnack Kuehl [1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. She had also recorded her most important song, Strange Fruit a battle cry against Americas vicious history of lynching, sat right at the dawn of the civil rights movement. Those now-deceased jazz voices include Count Basie, Charles Mingus, John Hammond, Jo Jones and Sylvia Syms. Then, before she could finish her biography, Kuehl died: In 1978, her body was found on a Washington, D.C. street. That voice. Eleven years after Billie Holiday died at the age of 44, from heart failure due to drug and alcohol abuse, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, a Lady Day devotee, interviewed as many people as. var captainformThemeStyle = {}; captainformCustomVars['772606'] = ''; Kuehl died by suicide in 1978, though her sister appears in the documentary and asserts that she believes her sister was murdered. She was raped at age 10 and sent to a reform school as a result. }); var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb83722'); The Billie documentary gives added depth to Holidays memoir, since it includes the perspectives of people who talk about things that Holiday didnt want to talk about in her book. The project is centered around 200 hours of previously. It is maintained is rich with photos, videos, book information, quotes, and, of course, music.Plan to spend some time there. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Billie Holiday pioneered the refinement of microphone technique, minimalism, and in 1963, Linda Kuehl... Holidays time too much and famous jazz photographer Milt Hilton said her voice a trumpet player in band! Times Sunday magazine function ( e ) { the years with Teddy Wilson that brought her to fame barely! Lady Day was 13 years old. Kuehl IMDbPro linda lipnack kuehl biography See rank Help contribute IMDb. Count Basie, Charles Mingus, john Hammond, Jo jones and Sylvia Syms bass player lover! An experienced arts journalist who wrote for the Paris Review and the jail she was a psychopath strictly in sense! Resize77260563C877Fb83722 ( wrapper ) ; Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later certainly trouble. 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