enemy of the state definition

18 Jan. 2023. The subterfuge destroys Dean's life: he is fired, his bank accounts are frozen pending a federal investigation, and his wife, Carla, throws him out. He is killed by his SS guards during an air raid on a nearby factory. "The enemy," as the object of social anger or repulsion, has throughout history been used as the prototypical propaganda tool to focus the fear and anxiety within a society toward a particular target. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. Favoring A Campus Worker-Student Alliance", "British newspapers react to judges' Brexit ruling: 'Enemies of the people', "Daily Mail's 'Enemies of the People' front page receives more than 1,000 complaints to IPSO", "Liz Truss breaks her silence but fails to condemn backlash over Brexit ruling", "Liz Truss defends judiciary after Brexit ruling criticism", "The FAKE NEWS media (failing @nytimes, @NBCNews, @ABC, @CBS, @CNN) is not my enemy, it is the enemy of the American People! A study on techniques to learn English idioms and proverbs. In theology, "the Enemy" is typically reserved to represent an evil deity,[5] devil or a demon. one who actively tries to do damage; opponent, an armed adversary; opposing military force, something that harms or opposes; adversary, a notorious person, such as a criminal, who is regarded as a menace to the public, English Collins Dictionary - English Definition & Thesaurus, Collaborative Dictionary English Definition. "[53][54][55], From his inauguration on 20 January 2017 through 15 October 2019, Trump used Twitter to call the news media the "enemy of the people" 36 times. Once the voices of political opponents were silenced, the Nazis stepped up their terror against other "outsiders.". "Chronic" homosexuals are deported to jails and prisons; some are later remanded to the camps. [16] The Jewish Encyclopedia contends that the opinion that the Old Testament commanded hatred of the enemy derives from a misunderstanding of the Sermon on the Mount, wherein Jesus said: "Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbor and hate thine enemy. Kaufmann Kohler, David Philipson, Treatment of an Enemy, The Jewish Encyclopedia (1906). "enemy of the state." a satisfactory compromise between two opposed things ; a course, Ex: There were solid arguments for both sides and after hours of endless discussions, a happy medium that could satisfy each camp was still to be struck, humanitarian compassive care for avoiding suffering. It is similar to the notion of "enemy of the state". One who opposes or inflicts injury on another; and defines state as: Location shooting began on a ferry in Fell's Point. Create your website with Loopia Sitebuilder. (Type "Enemy of the State" in the search box), State of War: The Secret History of the CIA and the Bush Administration, "Writing ENEMY OF THE STATE, a talk with David Marconi-1999", "Looking back at Tony Scott's Enemy Of The State", "Weekend Box Office: 'Rugrats' Has Kid Power", "Enemy of the State: 'Enemy' Has a Little Secret: Let the (Nifty) Chase Begin", "Enemy of the State: The Walls Have Ears, Eyes, and Cameras", "Enemy of the State movie review (1998) | Roger Ebert", "Inside the NSA: The Secret World of Electronic Spying", "Former NSA Chief Was Worried About "Enemy Of The State" Reputation", "How Hollywood softened us up for NSA surveillance", Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enemy_of_the_State_(film)&oldid=1134050336, Films about the Central Intelligence Agency, Films about the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2013, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 19:48. View the list of all donors. ", "The Reclusive Hedge-Fund Tycoon Behind the Trump Presidency", "Trump called the news media an enemy of the American People. Heres a history of the term", "Trump: 'Enemy Of The People' Media Makes Up Anonymous Sources", "Trump compares his propaganda to North Korea's at Bizarre South Carolina rally", "Maryland shooting: Trump ducks questions over Capital Gazette killings, as president's attacks on journalists come into focus", "The war against the press comes to the local newsroom", "Journalists call out Trump for anti-press rhetoric following Annapolis newsroom shooting", "Trump Now Says Journalists Should Be 'Free From Fear' After Previously Calling Them 'Enemies of the People', "Maryland Shooting Suspect Had Long-Running Dispute With Newspaper", "Trump declares 'fake news' media 'the enemy of the American people', "Are Journalists the Enemy of the People? His partner, Rachel's father, was killed, but Lyle escaped and has been working covertly ever since, employing Rachel as a courier to watch over her. When Dean refuses to let them search his belongings, the agents break in and plant bugs on his clothes and personal effects. Jehovah's Witnesses refuse to make the "Heil Hitler" greeting and, beginning in 1935, to serve in the German army. [14][15][16], In Mao Zedong's 1957 speech On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People, he comments that "At the present stage, the period of building socialism, the classes, strata and social groups which favor, support and work for the cause of socialist construction all come within the category of the people, while the social forces and groups which resist the socialist revolution and are hostile to or sabotage socialist construction are all enemies of the people. [28], Regarding the Nazi plan to relocate all Jews to Madagascar, the Nazi tabloid Der Strmer wrote that "The Jews don't want to go to Madagascar They cannot bear the climate. From the Greek, means "inner manifestation of the divine" or to become divine from within. Reynolds' men instead ambush the meeting and hold Lyle and Dean at gunpoint, demanding the tape. The formula enemy of the people was specifically introduced for the purpose of physically annihilating such individuals. The expression dates back to Roman times. Spoils of War], enemy of the United States means any country, government, group, or person that has been engaged in hostilities, whether or not lawfully authorized, with the United States; (C) any organization, association, or group. "You have an excellent service and I will be sure to pass the word." In other cases, the individual in "Enemy Of The State translations." Reynolds, wanting the bill passed to obtain a long-delayed promotion, murders Hammersley and has his death staged as a car accident following a heart attack. [6], Enemy of the State grossed $111.5 million in the United States and $139.3 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $250.8 million, against a production budget of $90 million. The film tells the story of a group of corrupt National Security Agency (NSA) agents conspiring to kill a congressman and the cover-up that ensues after a tape of the murder ends up in the possession of an unsuspecting lawyer. Some of them were commonly known as lishentsy (, derived from Russian word , deprivation), because by the Soviet Constitution they were deprived of the right of voting. a patient who lost is tracheal reflexes by general anesthesia or Coma ; You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries), English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos, All English definitions from our dictionary. https://www.definitions.nethttps://www.definitions.net/translate/Enemy Of The State. Lyle then hacks into Reynolds' personal bank account and deposits large sums of money to make it look like he's being paid to blackmail Albert. Under the Nazis, Romani (Gypsy) families in major cities were rounded up, fingerprinted and photographed, and forced to live in special camps under police guard. Dean is rescued, and the conspiracy is exposed. [3] "Enemy" is a strong word, and "emotions associated with the enemy would include anger, hatred, frustration, envy, jealousy, fear, distrust, and possibly grudging respect". Serial fictional narratives of heroes often present the hero contending against an archenemy whose capabilities match or exceed those of the hero, thereby establishing tension as to whether the hero will be able to defeat this enemy. Brill reveals that his real name is Edward Lyle, a former NSA communications expert stationed in Iran during the Iranian Revolution. [4], Mel Gibson and Tom Cruise were considered for the part that went to Will Smith, who took the role largely because he wanted to work with Hackman, and had previously enjoyed working with the producer Jerry Bruckheimer on Bad Boys. achieving the goal the enemy is frustrating. Sean Connery was considered for the role that went to Hackman. Webenemy of the state in the direction of the "right" or the "left," that simply means: there exists either a concerted movement for the preservation of the capitalist mode of production or a [1] The term "enemy" serves the social function of designating a particular entity as a threat, thereby invoking an intense emotional response to that entity. This automatically translated into a deprivation of various social benefits; some of them, e.g., rationing, were at times critical for survival. Thus, "public enemy" and "enemy of the people" are, etymologically, near synonyms. [18], Individual or a group that is considered as forcefully adverse or threatening, "Foe" redirects here. An enemy of the stateis a person accused of certain crimesagainst the state, such as treason. The Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee printed lists of "enemies of the people", and Vladimir Lenin invoked it in his decree of 28 November 1917:[8], all leaders of the Constitutional Democratic Party, a party filled with enemies of the people, are hereby to be considered outlaws, and are to be arrested immediately and brought before the revolutionary court.[9]. In former times sane people and sane leaders of the peoples made short shrift of enemies of the people. They are both exceptions to the general prohibition on the use They had also been victims of official discrimination long before 1933. Senior NSA agent Thomas Reynolds meets in a public park with Congressman Phil Hammersley to discuss a new piece of counterterrorism legislation that dramatically expands the surveillance powers of American intelligence agencies over individuals and groups. Soon after Hitler took power, Witnesses were sent to concentration camps. The film tells the story of a group of corrupt National Security Agency (NSA) agents conspiring to kill a congressman and the cover-up that ensues after a tape of the murder ends up in the possession of an unsuspecting lawyer. Enemy of the State was released on November 20, 1998 by Buena Vista Pictures through its Touchstone Pictures label. The words to trade, as used herein, shall be deemed to mean. Enemy of the State is a 1998 spy-thriller film about a group of rogue NSA agents who kill a US Congressman and try to cover up the murder. How to say enemy of the state in sign language? [13] It is therefore widely expressed in world religions that enemies should be treated with love, kindness, compassion, and forgiveness. Enemy of the State was released on November 20, 1998 by Buena Vista Pictures through its Touchstone Pictures label. Dozens of teenagers were in this group. Wikipedia . 18 Jan. 2023. War and National Defense; Chapter 39. [Bot.];[Chem.];[Rel.] Ayahuasca, Vegetal, Daime, Yag. [2] David Marconi spent over 2 1/2 years developing his original script at Don Simpson-Jerry Bruckheimer Films under the direction of Lucas Foster, their development executive at the time. [2] As a political concept, an enemy is likely to be met with hate, violence, battle and war. [26] In the 1960s, many Albanian migrants returned from Austria and Italy after having fled in the 1940s, and despite having been promised not to be punished, were immediately arrested as "enemies of the people". Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Any individual, partnership, or other body of individuals, of any nationality, resident within the territory (including that occupied by the military and naval forces) of any nation with which the, The government of any nation with which the, Such other individuals, or body or class of individuals, as may be natives, citizens, or subjects of any nation with which the, Any individual, partnership, or other body of individuals, of any nationality, resident within the territory (including that occupied by the military and naval forces) of any nation which is an ally of a nation with which the, The government of any nation which is an ally of a nation with which the, Such other individuals, or body or class of individuals, as may be natives, citizens, or subjects of any nation which is an ally of a nation with which the. Jehovah's Witnesses, members of a small Christian group, were victimized not for reasons of race but because of their beliefs. [10], Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times expressed enjoyment in the movie, noting how its "pizazz [overcame] occasional lapses in moment-to-moment plausibility". [25] In 1954, Hoxha condemned the American and British liberation of Albania calling them "enemies of the people". Enter into, carry on, complete, or perform any contract, agreement, or obligation. b (as 1. "enemy)." The lie can be maintained only for such time as the State can shield the people from the political, economic andor military consequences of the lie. Dean meets with his ex-girlfriend, Rachel Banks; Rachel works for "Brill," a man Dean occasionally hires to conduct surveillance operations but has never met in person. [14], Kim Newman considered Enemy of the State a "continuation of The Conversation", the 1974 psychological thriller that starred Hackman as a paranoid, isolated surveillance expert.[15][6]. Dean is cleared of all charges and reconciles with Carla. For other uses, see. In particular, the term "enemy of the workers" was formalized in the Article 58 (RSFSR Penal Code),[10] and similar articles in the codes of the other Soviet Republics. In peace studies, enemies are those entities who are perceived as frustrating or preventing achievement of a goal. Substituted terms for an enemy often go further to meaningfully identify a known group as an enemy, and to pejoratively frame that identification. The Book of Exodus states: "If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again. TTY: 202.488.0406, The Holocaust: A Learning Site for Students, Wannsee Conference and the "Final Solution", Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, Gleichschaltung: Coordinating the Nazi State, War Refugee Board: Background and Establishment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. [23] Hoxha also used the term against the Soviet Union and the US when he spoke: "as to Albania being only one mouthful, watch out, gentlemen, for socialist Albania is a hard bone that will stick in your throat and choke you!". Definitions.net. WebThe concept of an enemy has been observed to be "basic for both individuals and communities". 12, 1954, 2000 GMT-41 (Recordings of Prosecutor's summation) (Text)", "Albania Condemns Writer's Defection as "Ugly Act, "In Search Of The 'Real S.D.S.' [48] During his term, Trump prevented two CNN White House correspondents, Kaitlan Collins and Jim Acosta, from attending certain events. [8] Paranoid schizophrenia is characterized by the irrational belief that other people, ranging from family members and personal acquaintances to celebrities seen on television, are personal enemies plotting harm to the sufferer. [18], After the communist take over in, many who were labeled with this term were executed or imprisoned. Soon after Hitler took office, the Storm Troopers (SA) began raids against homosexual clubs. Dean, anticipating this, lies and says that the evidence is hidden at Pintero's restaurant, which is currently under FBI surveillance. A government may seek to represent a person or group as a threat to the public good by designating that person or group to be a public enemy,[4] or an enemy of the people. At various times these terms were applied, in particular, to Tsar Nicholas II and the Imperial family, aristocrats, the bourgeoisie, clerics, business entrepreneurs, anarchists, kulaks, monarchists, Mensheviks, Esers, Bundists, Trotskyists, Bukharinists, the "old Bolsheviks", the army and police, emigrants, saboteurs, wreckers (, "vrediteli"), "social parasites" (, "tuneyadtsy"), Kavezhedists (people who administered and serviced the KVZhD (China Far East Railway), particularly the Russian population of Harbin, China), those considered bourgeois nationalists (notably Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Armenian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian nationalists, Zionists, Basmachi).[11]. Thaelmann had been arrested after the fire that destroyed the Reichstag (German parliament) building in 1933. 2023 Reverso-Softissimo. The words the beginning of the war, as used herein, shall be deemed to mean midnight ending the day on which Congress has declared or shall declare war or the existence of a state of war. "[29], In the United States during the 1960s, organizations such as the Black Panther Party[30][31][32] and Students for a Democratic Society[33] were known to use the term. The concept of the enemy is well covered in the field of peace and conflict studies, which is available as a major at many major universities. espionage: [noun] the practice of spying or using spies to obtain information about the plans and activities especially of a foreign government or a competing company. [11], Various legal and theological regimes exist governing the treatment of enemies. Often the substituted terms become pejoratives in the context that they are used. Web. The photo in Edward Lyle's NSA file is of Hackman in The Conversation. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Hackman had previously acted in a similar thriller about spying and surveillance, The Conversation (1974). In other cases, the individual in question may have in fact endangered the country and its population. The Witnesses, nevertheless, continued to meet, to preach, and to distribute religious pamphlets. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. The opposite of an enemy is a friend or ally. After Dean manages to evade the team, he is horrified to find Rachel shot to death to silence her. a person hostile or opposed to a policy, cause, person, or group, esp. They blend in to our population of Airmen as they meet physical standards and wear the same uniforms. All rights reserved. During this ordeal, Lyle sends the FBI a live feed of the incident to trigger a raid on the restaurant before slipping out in disguise. The definition of an enemy of the state belonged to those "weapons" (this was conceded only years later) which were forged "in order to survive in the Cold War" (CDU Representative Horst Hassler). There are still some politicians who use the term on political opponents with the intention of dehumanization. [] Le gouvernement rvolutionnaire doit au bon citoyen toute la protection nationale; il ne doit aux Ennemis du Peuple que la mort", "Trump Embraces Enemy of the People, a Phrase With a Fraught History", "Trump Embraces 'Enemy of the People,' a Phrase With a Fraught History", "The cult of the individual (25 Feb 1956)", " - " ", " ", " " " " ", "Gendered legacies of Communist Albania: a paradox of progress", "Enver Hoxha's personality cult lives on in today's Albania", "Arct Denial of Memory: It is Time for Albania to Confront Its Communist Past", "Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, Europe, Volume IV Office of the Historian", "Tirana Spy Trial Proceedings Continued. On 25 February 1956, Nikita Khrushchev delivered a speech to the Communist Party in which he identified Stalin as the author of the phrase and distanced himself from it, saying that it made debate impossible. The Nazis viewed homosexual relations as "abnormal" and "unmanly" behavior which, by not producing offspring, threatened Nazi policies encouraging the reproduction of "Aryans." She's very fond of stories about life in la-la land 2. The enemy may not even know they are being regarded as such, since the concept is one-sided. In literature, stories are often developed by presenting a primary character, the protagonist, as overcoming obstacles presented by an antagonist who is depicted as a personal enemy of the protagonist. Like Jews, Roma (Gypsies) were targeted by the Nazis as "non-Aryans" and racial "inferiors." Enemy of the State Robert Clayton Dean (Will Smith) is a lawyer with a wife and family whose happily normal life is turned upside down after a chance meeting with a college buddy (Jason Lee) at a lingerie shop. Pay, satisfy, compromise, or give security for the payment or satisfaction of any debt or obligation. [20], In June 2013, the NSA's PRISM and Boundless Informant programs for domestic and international surveillance were uncovered by The Guardian and The Washington Post as the result of information provided by the whistleblower Edward Snowden. any individual, partnership, or other body of individuals, of any nationality, resident within the territory (including that occupied by the military and naval forces) of any nation which is an ally of a nation with which the united states is at war, or resident outside the united states and doing business within such territory, and any A majority of the enemies of the people were given this label not because of their hostile actions against the workers' and peasants' state, but simply because of their social origin or profession before the revolution[citation needed]: those who used hired labor, high-ranking clergy, former policemen, merchants, etc. She delivers a tape incriminating Pintero for labor racketeering, which Dean threatens him with to ensure the mobster agrees to a favorable settlement. [2] The state of being or having an enemy is enmity, foehood or foeship. [9][10] Irrational approaches may extend to treating impersonal phenomena not merely as conceptual enemies, but as sentient actors intentionally bringing strife to the sufferer. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! The Storm Troopers ( SA ) began raids against homosexual clubs means inner... '' is typically reserved to represent an evil deity, [ 5 ] devil or a group that is as! Very fond of stories about life in la-la land 2 the mobster agrees to a favorable settlement as political... `` Heil Hitler '' greeting and, beginning in 1935, to serve in the Conversation favorable settlement and enemy... Policy, cause, person, or perform any contract, agreement, or give security the. Under FBI surveillance country and its population nearby factory shooting began on a ferry in Fell 's Point after manages! Touchstone Pictures label 1998 by Buena enemy of the state definition Pictures through its Touchstone Pictures label policy cause. Calling them `` enemies of the divine '' or to become divine from within some who... Acted in a similar thriller about spying and surveillance, the agents break in and bugs! Opponents were silenced, the Storm Troopers ( SA ) began raids against homosexual clubs reasons. A favorable settlement to trade, as used herein, shall be deemed to mean the Conversation often go to! Communities '' our population of Airmen as they meet physical standards and wear the same uniforms,... The context that they are used instant definitions for any word that hits You anywhere the..., many who were labeled with this term were executed or imprisoned condemned the and... Building in 1933 rescued, and to pejoratively frame that identification in enemy! Specifically introduced for the purpose of physically annihilating such individuals Pictures through Touchstone. Is rescued, and to pejoratively frame that identification and British liberation of Albania calling ``!, members of enemy of the state definition small Christian group, esp `` public enemy '' is reserved! In the German army typically reserved to represent an evil deity, [ 5 ] or. There are still some politicians who use the term on political opponents enemy of the state definition... Kohler, David Philipson, Treatment of enemies often the substituted terms become pejoratives in the.... The individual in question may have in fact endangered the country and its population labeled with term! Contract, agreement, or obligation Foe '' redirects here our population of Airmen they. People '' were labeled with this term were executed or imprisoned Hackman had previously acted in similar... Redirects here Witnesses refuse to make the `` Heil Hitler '' greeting and, beginning in,! 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